Variant Spellings - American and British spellings are oftentimes different, so searching pediatric OR paediatric gives broader coverage.
Synonyms - searching for synonyms will broaden your search, for example, cancer OR neoplasms OR carcinomas
Quoted Phrases - The use of quotation marks around a phrase such as "end of life" or "stress reduction" assures the words are found together and cuts down on unrelated citations.
Truncation - use of a symbol to search the stem of a word with any ending. For example, test* would include tests, testing, tested. Most databases use the asterisk (*) as the truncation symbol.
Adjacency - some databases allow the use of symbols to show nearness or adjacency between words such as N3 or W3. Check the help files to determine if the database you are searching allows this.
For best results, use a combination of all the search strategies!
Articles in journals have already been published, and have gone through a review and editing process, unlike web sites. But it is still a good idea to look at the information critically.
Source - Look for articles from scholarly journals, written by experts in the subject. There will be references that can lead you to additional books and articles on the topic. In some databases, you can limit your search by type of article -- a research article, an editorial, a review, or a clinical trial.
Length - The length of the article, noted in the citation, can be a good clue as to whether the article will be useful for research.
Authority - Use authoritative sources in your research. Use articles written by experts in the subject area, and who are affiliated with an academic institution.
Date – research in many subjects requires the most current information available. Is the article sufficiently up-to-date for your purpose?
Audience - For what type of reader is the author writing? If an article is written for other professionals, it will use terms and language special to the subject area.
Usefulness - Is the article relevant to your research topic?